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to awake from a deep sleep

1 awake

awake [əˈweɪk]

(preterite awoke, past participle awoken)

1. intransitive verb

se réveiller

• to awake from sleep se réveiller

• to awake to the fact that... se rendre compte que...

2. transitive verb

a. [+ person] réveiller

b. [+ suspicion, hope, curiosity] éveiller ; [+ memories] réveiller

3. adjective

(before sleep) éveillé ; (after sleep) réveillé

• are you awake? tu es réveillé ?

• to keep sb awake empêcher qn de dormir

• to lie awake all night ne pas fermer l'œil de la nuit

• she lies awake at night worrying about it ça la tracasse tellement qu'elle n'en dort plus

• I couldn't stay awake je n'arrivais pas à rester éveillé

* * *
[ə'weɪk] 1.
adjective ( not yet asleep) éveillé; ( after sleeping) réveillé

wide awake — bien réveillé

half awake — mal réveillé

to lie awake — rester au lit sans dormir

I was still awake — je ne dormais pas

the noise kept me awake — le bruit m'a empêché de dormir
2.
transitive verb (prét awoke ou awaked littér, pp awoken ou awaked littér)

1) ( from sleep) réveiller

2) fig éveiller [fear, suspicion]
3.
intransitive verb (prét awoke ou awaked littér, pp awoken ou awaked littér) ( from sleep) se réveiller

to awake from a deep sleep — sortir d'un sommeil profond

English-French dictionary > awake
2 awake

awake

A adj

1 ( not yet asleep) éveillé ; ( after sleeping) réveillé ; wide awake bien réveillé ; half awake mal réveillé ; to be awake être éveillé or réveillé ; to stay awake rester éveillé ; to lie awake rester au lit sans dormir ; to shake sb awake secouer qn pour le réveiller ; I was still awake je ne dormais pas ; the noise kept me awake le bruit m'a empêché de dormir ;

2 ( aware) to be awake to sth être conscient de qch.

B vtr ( prét awoke ou awaked littér, pp awoken ou awaked littér)

1 ( from sleep) réveiller ;

2 fig éveiller [fear, suspicion] ; réveiller [memory].

C vi ( prét awoke ou awaked littér, pp awoken ou awaked littér)

1 ( from sleep) se réveiller ; to awake from a deep sleep sortir d'un sommeil profond ; I awoke to find him gone en me réveillant, je me suis rendu compte qu'il était parti ;

2 ( become aware) to awake to prendre conscience de [fact, responsibilities, duties].

Big English-French dictionary > awake
3 awake

awake [ə'weɪk] (pt awoke [ə'wəʊk], pp awoken [ə'wəʊkən])

1 adjective

(a) (not sleeping) éveillé, réveillé;

∎ to be awake être réveillé, ne pas dormir;

∎ are you still awake? tu ne dors pas encore?, tu n'es pas encore endormi?;

∎ the noise kept me awake le bruit m'a empêché de dormir;

∎ I lay awake all night je n'ai pas fermé l'œil de la nuit;

∎ to stay awake rester éveillé;

∎ he was wide awake il était bien éveillé

(b) (aware) attentif, vigilant;

∎ we're all awake to the dangers of our situation nous sommes tous conscients des dangers de notre situation;

∎ is the minister awake to the dangers inherent to the system? le ministre a-t-il conscience ou se rend-il compte des dangers inhérents au système?

2 intransitive verb

(a) (emerge from sleep) se réveiller, s'éveiller;

∎ I awoke from a deep sleep je suis sorti d'un sommeil profond;

∎ to awake from (trance, unconsciousness) sortir de;

∎ I awoke to the sound of birds singing à mon réveil j'ai entendu chanter les oiseaux

(b) (become aware)

∎ to awake to (danger, fact etc) se rendre compte de, prendre conscience de; (possibility) prendre conscience de;

∎ he finally awoke from his illusions il est enfin revenu de ses illusions

3 transitive verb

(a) (person) réveiller, éveiller

(b) figurative (curiosity, suspicions) éveiller; (memories) réveiller, faire renaître; (hope) éveiller, faire naître;

∎ figurative to awake sb to sth faire prendre conscience de qch à qn

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > awake
4 awake

ə'weik
1. past tense awoke [F'wouk]: past participles awaked, awoken - verb
(to wake from sleep: He was awoken by a noise; He awoke suddenly.) despertar(se)

2. adjective
(not asleep: Is he awake?) despierto

- awaken

awake adj despierto

awake

tr[ə'weɪk]

adjective

1 despierto,-a

intransitive verb (pt awoke tr[ə'wəʊk], pp awaked o awoken tr[ə'wəʊkən])

1 despertar

2 despertarse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be awake to something ser consciente de algo

awake [ə'weɪk] v, awoke [ə'wo:k] ; awoken [ə'wo:kə n] or awaked ; awaking : despertar

awake adj

: despierto

awake

adj.

• alerta adj.

• despierto, -a adj.

• desvelado, -a adj.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: awoke, awakened) = despertar v.

ə'weɪk
I

adjective (pred) despierto

to stay awake — no dormirse*, mantenerse* despierto

you kept me awake all night — no me dejaste dormir en toda la noche

to be wide awake — estar* totalmente despierto

II
1.

(past awoke; past p awoken) intransitive verb

a) ( wake up) despertar*

I awoke to find him gone — cuando (me) desperté, él se había ido

b) ( become aware)

to awake to something — \<\<to danger/reality\>\> darse* cuenta de algo

2.

vt despertar*

[ǝ'weɪk] (pt awoke or awaked) (pp awoken or awaked)
1.

ADJ despierto

to be awake — estar despierto

• fully awake — totalmente despierto

• I was still only half awake — aún estaba medio dormido

• coffee keeps me awake — (=keeps me alert) el café me mantiene despierto; (=stops me sleeping) el café me desvela

the noise kept me awake — el ruido no me dejó dormir

• to lie awake, he lay awake all night, thinking about his new job — no pudo dormir en toda la noche or estuvo desvelado toda la noche, pensando en su nuevo trabajo

• I'm not really awake yet — aún no estoy despierto del todo

• to stay awake — mantenerse despierto, no dormirse

I found it difficult to stay awake — me costaba mantenerme despierto, me costaba no dormirme

I'm not going to stay awake all night worrying about that — no voy a pasarme toda la noche en vela preocupándome por eso

• to be awake to sth — (fig) ser consciente de algo

• wide awake — totalmente despierto

2. VT

1) (=wake up) despertar

2) (=arouse) [+ suspicion, curiosity] despertar; [+ hope] hacer nacer; [+ memories] reavivar, resucitar

3. VI

1) liter (=wake up) despertar

• I awoke from a deep sleep — desperté de un sueño profundo

when are we going to awake from this nightmare? — ¿cuándo vamos a despertar de esta pesadilla?

• she awoke to a lovely, sunny day — despertó y el día era precioso, soleado

he awoke to find himself in hospital — al despertar(se) vio que se hallaba en el hospital

2) (=become aware)

• to awake to sth — darse cuenta de algo

she awoke to the fact that... — se dio cuenta de que...

he finally awoke to his responsibilities — finalmente tomó conciencia de sus responsabilidades

* * *
[ə'weɪk]
I

adjective (pred) despierto

to stay awake — no dormirse*, mantenerse* despierto

you kept me awake all night — no me dejaste dormir en toda la noche

to be wide awake — estar* totalmente despierto

II
1.

(past awoke; past p awoken) intransitive verb

a) ( wake up) despertar*

I awoke to find him gone — cuando (me) desperté, él se había ido

b) ( become aware)

to awake to something — \<\<to danger/reality\>\> darse* cuenta de algo

2.

vt despertar*

English-spanish dictionary > awake
5 sleep

I [sliːp] n
сон, дремота, спячка

I can do with very little sleep. — Я могу обойтись небольшим количеством сна.

He hasn't had enough sleep lately. — Он последнее время не досыпает.

My sleep returned. — Ко мне вернулся сон. /Я стал лучше спать.

His sleep was broken by a strange noise. — Он проснулся от какого-то странного шума

- a deep sleep

- restful sleep
- broken sleep
- restless sleep
- hypnotic sleep
- dremless sleep
- morning sleep
- winter sleep
- troubled sleep
- sleep therapy
- few hours of sleep
- loss of sleep
- awake from sleep
- be overcome by lack of sleep
- break smb's sleep
- catch up on sleep

- cry oneself to sleep
- cut down sleep to five hours
- disturb smb in his sleep

- fall in a deep sleep
- fall into a heavy sleep
- feel refreshed by sleep
- get a good sleep
- get eight hours' sleep
- get enough sleep
- get the baby off to sleep
- not to get much sleep
- get a short sleep
- get some sleep
- get little sleep
- get no sleep
- go off to sleep
- have a bad night's sleep
- lose sleep over smth
- put smb to sleep
- read smb to sleep
- rub the sleep out of one's eyes
- shake smb smb from of sleep
- sham a deep sleep
- sing smb to sleep
- sink into a deep sleep
- sleep the sleep of the just
- sleep one's last sleep
- start up from one's sleep
- stand in need of sleep
- suffer from loss of sleep
- talk in one's sleep
- die in sleep
- pass away in one's sleep
- sleep the sleep of death
- sleep refreshes II [sliːp] v
(slept) спать, засыпать

He slept through the whole lecture. — Он проспал всю лекцию.

Let sleeping dogs lie. — ◊ Не буди лихо, пока спит тихо.

- sleep fast
- sleep lightly
- sleep soundy
- sleep like a log
- sleep a troubled sleep
USAGE:

(1.) Глагол to sleep обычно употребляется с обстоятельствами (где, как, когда, сколько): to sleep in the open air (in the train, soundly, for many hours). Для описания самого состояния сна употребляется сочетание с предикативным прилагательным asleep: to be fast (still) asleep, to fall asleep. Для передачи русских глаголов засыпать, уснуть употребляются сочетания с существительным sleep: to go to sleep засыпать; to get to sleep засыпать с трудом/не сразу; to go back to sleep опять заснуть (после прерванного сна); to send smb to sleep усыпить кого-либо. (2.) Русское выражение "хотеть спать" передается сочетанием с прилагательным sleepy: to be (to feel) sleepy. (3.) See asleep, adj

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > sleep
6 zbu|dzić

pf Ⅰ vt to awaken, to wake [sb] up, to wake up; to rouse książk.
- zbudzić kogoś z głębokiego snu to rouse sb from a deep sleep

- zbudzić kogoś na śniadanie/do szkoły to wake sb for breakfast/school

- zbudził mnie o szóstej rano he woke me up at six in the morning
Ⅱ zbudzić się 1. (przestać spać) to wake (up)
- zbudzić się ze snu/z drzemki to wake from sleep/a nap

- zbudził się o piątej rano he woke up at five in the morning
2. przen. (przejść do stanu aktywności) to awake, to awaken
- przyroda zbudziła się ze snu zimowego nature awoke from its winter slumber

- ludność zbudziła się do walki o niepodległość the people stirred themselves to fight for independence
3. (o stanach uczuciowych) to awake, to awaken, to stir (w kimś within sb)
- zbudziła się we mnie tęsknota za domem a longing for my home stirred within me

- w ich sercach zbudził się niepokój a sense of unease awoke within them

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zbu|dzić
7 awaken

əˈweɪkən гл.
1) книж. пробуждаться;
просыпаться I hate being awakened from a deep sleep by a loud bell. ≈ Ненавижу, когда меня будит громкий звонок. Syn: awake, arouse, rouse, wake
2) будить, пробуждать (чувство, желание) John was painfully awakened from his dream of owning a large house when he saw how much they cost. ≈ Джон болезненно расстался с мечтой купить дом в деревне, когда он увидел, сколько стоит этот дом. Syn: awake, arouse, rouse, wake
3) заставить( кого-л.) осознать( что-л.) (to) We must awaken the people to the dangers facing our country. ≈ Мы должны заставить народ осознать опасности, перед которыми стоит наша страна. Syn: alert
3.
2)
пробуждать (чувство, желание и т. п.) - to * jealousy возбуждать ревность - to * compassion пробудить сострадание заставить (кого-л.) осознать (что-л.) ;
стимулировать( что-л. в ком-л.) - to * smb. to his responsibilities напомнить кому-л. о его обязанностях - to * smb. to a sense of shame пристыдить кого-л., заставить кого-л. почувствовать стыд просыпаться;
пробуждаться (от апатии и т. п.)

awaken =awake особ. пробуждать (талант, чувство и т. п.)

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > awaken
8 Sound

1. n геогр. прол. Зунд

2. n звук; шум

the sound of voices — шум голосов

sound communication — звуковая связь

to emit sounds — издавать звуки

not a sound was heard — не было слышно ни звука, стояла полная тишина

deep sound — низкий звук

dull sound — глухой звук

speech sound — звук речи

base sound — низкий звук

dull sound — глухой звук

3. n фон. звук; тон

consonant sounds — согласные звуки

electronic snare sound — звук электронного малого барабана

MIDI sound source — звук воспроизводящего MIDI-устройства

sound reproducing system — система воспроизведения звука

sampled sound listing — распечатка сэмплированных звуков

stereo sound — стереофонический звук, объёмное звучание

4. n тк. впечатление

the news has a sinister sound — новость звучит зловеще

5. n предел слышимости

sound range — дальность слышимости

6. n муз. разг. «звучок», стиль исполнения

sound suppression arrangement — исполнение со звукоизоляцией

7. v звучать, издавать звук

the trumpets sounded — раздались звуки труб

to deaden a sound — заглушать звук

to detect a sound — услышать звук

velocity of sound — скорость звука

wanted sound — функциональный звук

weakening sound — исчезающий звук

8. v иметь то или иное звучание

the bell sounds cracked — по звуку слышно, что колокол надтреснут

fourth sound — предсердный тон

sound corrector — регулятор тона

second sound — диастолический тон

purity of sound — чистота звучания

sound monitoring — контроль звучания

9. v извлекать звук

to sound a bell — звонить в колокол

sound dispersion — дисперсия звука

sound distortion — искажение звука

sound reflection — отражение звука

sound scattering — рассеяние звука

electronic sound — электронный звук

10. v звучать, создавать впечатление, казаться

the explanation sounds all right — объяснение звучит убедительно;

how does this proposal sound to you? — как вы находите это предложение?

the excuse sounds very hollow — отговорка звучит весьма неубедительно

11. v возвещать, провозглашать

the report sounded everywhere — сообщение облетело весь свет

sound the alarm — возвещать тревогу

12. v произносить

13. v мед. выслушивать, выстукивать, аускультировать

14. v юр. касаться, иметь отношение к

to sound in damages — быть связанным с убытками

15. n спец. зонд; щуп; пробник

hollow sound — желобоватый зонд

vein sound — зонд для варикозного узла

winternitz's sound — двухпросветный зонд

16. n спец. зондирование; промер лотом

17. v спец. измерять глубину воды

to sound the entrance to a harbour — исследовать вход в гавань

sound the depth — измерять глубину

18. v спец. мед. исследовать; зондировать

19. v спец. выведывать, выпытывать, осторожно выспрашивать; разузнавать, выяснять; прощупывать, зондировать

will you sound him on the subject? — разведайте-ка, что он думает по этому поводу?; может быть, вы постараетесь выведать, что ему известно?

20. v спец. исследовать, постигать

to sound the depths of human misery — познать глубину человеческих страданий

21. v спец. глубоко нырять; опускаться на дно

feep sound — звук фона; фон

sound vessel — шхерное судно

sound mine — акустическая мина

sound trademark — звуковой товарный знак

to awake from a sound sleep — проснуться от крепкого сна

22. a здоровый, крепкий

sound teeth — крепкие зубы

a sound mind in a sound body — в здоровом теле здоровый дух

to be sound of body and mind — быть здоровым и телом и душой

sound wood — здоровая древесина

be sound of body and mind — быть здоровым телом и душой

was sound of body and mind — был здоровым телом и душой

were sound of body and mind — был здоровым телом и душой

being sound of body and mind — бывший здоровым телом и душой

23. a спокойный, крепкий

his quick recovery is ascribable to his sound constitution — его быстрое выздоровление можно отнести за счёт крепкого сложения

24. a доброкачественный, неиспорченный, хороший

sound fruit — свежие фрукты

goods in sound condition — доброкачественные товары

sound grain — доброкачественное зерно

25. a исправный; прочный

sound machine — исправная машина

sound construction — прочная конструкция

a sound base for reform — прочное основание реформы

sound material — прочный материал, качественный материал

26. a здравый, разумный; правильный, логичный

sound argument — убедительный довод

sound judgement — разумное суждение

sound practical — быть практичным; разумным; целесообразным

being of sound mind and body — находясь в здравом уме

sound teaching — здравое учение

sound doctrine — здравое учение

27. a благоразумный, предусмотрительный

sound advice — благоразумный совет

28. a глубокий, тщательный

29. a платёжеспособный; надёжный, устойчивый

30. a умелый, хороший

sound tennis player — хороший теннисист

sound apparatus work — умелая работа на снаряде

31. a разг. сильный, здоровый

sound beating — основательная порка

sound sleep — здоровый сон

sound wine — здоровое вино

sound beet — здоровая свекла

32. a юр. законный, действительный

sound title to land — законное право на землю

33. adv крепко, сильно

sound asleep — крепко спящий

34. n плавательный пузырь

fish sound — плавательный пузырь

35. n пролив

The Sound — Зунд

Lancaster Sound — пролив Ланкастер

Viscount Melville Sound — пролив Вайкаунт-Мелвилл

36. n узкий залив, фиорд

Queen Charlotte Sound — залив Королевы Шарлотты

Scoresby Sound — залив Скорсби

Pamlico Sound — залив Памлико

Kotzebue Sound — залив Коцебу

Синонимический ряд:

1. deep (adj.) deep; fast; intellectual; profound; thoughtful; unbroken; undisturbed

2. orthodox (adj.) accepted; authoritative; canonical; orthodox; received; sanctioned

3. proper (adj.) allowed; correct; legal; proper; right

4. reasonable (adj.) balanced; commonsensical; consequent; fair; intelligent; judicious; just; level-headed; logical; prudent; rational; reasonable; sagacious; sage; sane; sensible; true; wise

5. reliable (adj.) dependable; faithful; honest; honorable; loyal; reliable; safe; trustworthy

6. sure (adj.) competent; firm; secure; solid; stable; sturdy; sure

7. valid (adj.) cogent; convincing; just; persuasive; satisfactory; satisfying; solid; telling; valid

8. whole (adj.) complete; effectual; entire; fit; flawless; good; hale; hardy; healthy; hearty; intact; perfect; robust; severe; thorough; total; unblemished; undamaged; unharmed; unhurt; unimpaired; uninjured; unmarred; untouched; vigorous; vigourous; well; well-conditioned; well-liking; whole; wholesome

9. bay (noun) bay; harbor; inlet

10. channel (noun) channel; strait

11. clamor (noun) clamor; clatter; din; noise; racket; sonance

12. drift (noun) drift; implication; tenor

13. hearing (noun) earshot; hearing

14. tone (noun) intonation; note; pitch; resonance; reverberation; timbre; tone; vibration

15. approach (verb) address; approach

16. declare (verb) advertise; announce; annunciate; blaze abroad; blazon; broadcast; bruit about; declare; disseminate; proclaim; promulgate; publish; toot; vend

17. examine (verb) ascertain; determine; dive; examine; feel out; inspect; investigate; probe

18. fathom (verb) fathom; plumb; plumb-line

19. gauge (verb) gauge; mark; rule

20. look (verb) appear; look; seem

21. resound (verb) blare; echo; resound; reverberate; ring; vibrate

22. say (verb) roar; say; shout; shrill; sing; snort; talk; whine

23. utter (verb) articulate; enunciate; express; pronounce; utter; verbalise; verbalize

Антонимический ряд:

defective; deficient; dilapidated; diseased; fallacious; fragile; frail; hollow; impaired; imperfect; incorrect; infirm; injured; silence; unfit; weak

English-Russian base dictionary > Sound
9 awaken

[ə'weɪk(ə)n]
гл.

1)

а) будить, разбудить

I hate being awakened from a deep sleep by a loud bell. — Ненавижу, когда меня будит громкий звонок.

б) пробуждаться; просыпаться

He sighed but did not awaken. — Он вздохнул, но не проснулся.

•

Syn:

awake, arouse, rouse, wake

2) будить, пробуждать (чувство, желание)

Syn:

awake, arouse, rouse

3) ( awaken from) заставить осознать

We must awaken the people to the dangers facing our country. — Мы должны заставить народ осознать опасности, стоящие перед нашей страной.

John was painfully awakened from his dream of owning a large house when he saw how much they cost. — Джон болезненно расстался с мечтой купить дом в деревне, когда он увидел, сколько они стоят.

Syn:

alert 3.

Англо-русский современный словарь > awaken
10 budzić

(-dzę, -dzisz); imp -dź; vt; perf z- lub o-

( człowieka) to wake (up), to awake; (zachwyt, lęk) perf; wz- to arouse, to awake

- budzić się

* * *

budzić

ipf.

1. ( ze snu) wake (up), waken; budzić kogoś na śniadanie/do szkoły waken sb for breakfast/for school; budzić kogoś z głębokiego snu waken sb from a deep sleep; nie budź licha (póki śpi) let sleeping dogs lie; budzić coś do życia przen. waken sth back to life.

2. ( o uczuciach) invoke, evoke; (ciekawość, namiętność, podejrzenia) arouse; (zaufanie, strach) inspire; ( myśl) prompt; twoje zachowanie budzi we mnie odrazę your behavior disgusts me; nic dziwnego, że to zdarzenie budziło naszą czujność it's no wonder that the event aroused our vigilance.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > budzić
11 budzić się

perf; o-; vr

to wake (up), to awake; ( o nadziei) to arise

* * *

budzić się

ipf.

1. ( ze snu) wake up, awaken; budzę się niewyspany wake up tired; budzę się z bólem głowy wake up with a headache; budzić się z głębokiego snu awaken from a deep sleep.

2. ( o uczuciach) arise; budzi się nadzieja hope is aroused; w sercu budzi się tęsknota a longing arises in one's heart.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > budzić się
12 крепкий

1. durable

2. stable

стабильно крепкое тесто — stable dough

3. stiff

сделать себе крепкую смесь — to mix oneself a stiff peg

4. solid

человек крепкого телосложения — a man of solid build

5. hale

крепкий эль — strong ale

6. lusty

7. stoutly

крепкое пиво — stout

крепкая бумага — stout paper

крепкий кусок шпагата — a stout piece of string

прочно построенный, крепко сколоченный — stoutly built

8. sturdily

9. unbeaten

10. strong; firm; solid; sound; robust; hard; affectionate

проснуться от крепкого сна — to awake from a sound sleep

крепко держать или держаться, не отпускать — to hold hard

крепко держащаяся чешуя — firmly attached scale

район с крепкими породами — hard rock country

крепкий раствор аммиака — strong aqua ammonia

11. fast; deep; deeply

ему крепко связали ноги — he was fast bound by the feet

крепко держать — to anchor fast to the prey

спящий крепким сном — fast asleep

крепко спать — to be fast asleep

12. fashionable

13. firm

14. hard

долото для крепких пород — hard formation bit

крепко выпивать; пить запоем — to drink hard

крепкий нефтеносный песчаник — hard oil sand

бурение по крепким породам — hard drilling

зарубка по крепкой породе — hard cutting

15. marrowy

16. potent

17. racy

18. rude

19. sound

крепко спящий — sound asleep

крепкие зубы — sound teeth

20. stout

21. sturdy

Синонимический ряд:

1. богатая (прил.) богатая; денежная; зажиточная; имущая; обеспеченная; состоятельная; справная

2. выносливая (прил.) выносливая; двужильная; закаленная; семижильная

3. глубокая (прил.) беспробудная; беспросыпная; богатырская; глубокая; мертвая; мертвецкая; непробудная

4. здоровая (прил.) в добром здравии; в отличной форме; здоровая; пышущий здоровьем; цветущая

5. злая (прил.) едкая; забористая; злая; сердитая

6. концентрированная (прил.) концентрированная; насыщенная

7. прочная (прил.) прочная

8. стойкая (прил.) железная; жесткая; неколебимая; непоколебимая; непреклонная; несгибаемая; стальная; стоическая; стойкая; твердая

Антонимический ряд:

некрепкая; слабая

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > крепкий
13 dormire

sleep

* * *

dormire v. intr.

1 to sleep*: hai dormito bene?, did you sleep well? (o did you have a good sleep?); ieri ho dormito tutto il giorno, yesterday I slept the whole day; malgrado il rumore, questa notte ho dormito tutto d'un sonno, in spite of the noise, I slept the whole night through; parla spesso quando dorme, he often talks in his sleep; possiamo darvi da mangiare e da dormire, we can give you a meal and put you up; il rumore gli impedisce di dormire, noise keeps him awake (o from sleeping); dormire supino, bocconi, sul fianco, to sleep on one's back, on one's stomach, on one's side; dormire come un ghiro, to sleep like a top (o a log); dormire della grossa, to be sound asleep (o to sleep soundly); dormire leggero, to have a light sleep; dormire per ventiquattro ore di seguito, to sleep the clock round; dormire più del solito, to oversleep; dormire profondamente, to sleep soundly; andare a dormire, to go to bed; continuare a dormire, to sleep on; farsi passare il mal di capo dormendo, to sleep a headache off; mettere qlcu. a dormire, to put s.o. to bed; non trovare da dormire, to find nowhere to sleep; cerca di dormirci su!, sleep on it! // cerca di non dormirci sopra, don't let the grass grow under your feet // sono alzato da tre ore, ma dormo ancora, I've been up for three hours, but I'm still asleep // fai in fretta, non dormire!, look lively, wake up! // ma va' a dormire!, (fam.) push off! // dormiva in piedi, he couldn't keep his eyes open // la natura dorme in inverno, nature is dormant in winter // una storia che fa dormire, a boring (o tedious) story // dormire a occhi aperti, to be very sleepy // dormire con gli occhi aperti, to sleep with one eye open // dormire nel Signore, ( essere morto) to sleep in the Lord // dormire tra due guanciali, to sleep on velvet // chi dorme non piglia pesci, (prov.) the early bird catches the worm

2 (fig.) ( giacere) to remain inactive; to be dormant: l'istanza dorme da parecchi mesi, the petition has been lying by for several months; mettere una pratica a dormire, to let a matter lie

◆ v.tr. to sleep*: dormire il sonno del giusto, to sleep the sleep of the just; dormire sonni tranquilli, to sleep peacefully // dormire il sonno eterno, to sleep one's last sleep.

dormire s.m. sleep: il dormire mi sembra la sua principale attività, it seems to me that he does nothing but sleep.

* * *
[dor'mire]
1. vi (aus avere)

1) to sleep, (essere addormentato) to be asleep, be sleeping

sta dormendo — she's sleeping

andare a dormire — to go to bed

vado a dormire — I'm going to bed

abbiamo dormito a Bologna — we spent the night in Bologna

il caffè non mi fa dormire — coffee keeps me awake

sono pensieri che non mi fanno dormire — I'm losing sleep thinking about all this

i campi dormono sotto la neve fig — the fields slumber under the snow

2)

(fraseologia) dormire come un ghiro — to sleep like a log

dormire della grossa — to sleep soundly, be dead to the world

dormire con gli occhi aperti — to sleep with one eye open

dormire in piedi — (essere stanco) to be asleep on one's feet, (essere imbambolato) to be half asleep

dormire tranquillo o tra due guanciali — (senza preoccupazioni) to rest easy

è meglio dormirci sopra — you'd (o we'd ecc) better sleep on it

2. vt

dormire sonni tranquilli/agitati — to have a good/bad night's sleep, sleep well/badly

dormire il sonno del giusto — to sleep the sleep of the just

dormire il sonno eterno — to sleep the sleep of the dead

* * *
[dor'mire] 1.
verbo transitivo

dormire un sonno profondo — to be fast o sound asleep, to be in a deep sleep, to sleep soundly
2.
verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

1) (riposare) to sleep*, to be* asleep

il bambino dorme — the child is sleeping o is asleep

andare a dormire — to go to bed

è ora di andare a dormire — it's time for bed, it's bedtime

mettere a dormire — to put [sb.] to bed [ bambini]

dormire bene, male — to have a good, bad night('s sleep)

dormi bene! — sleep tight o well!

il caffè non mi fa dormire — coffee keeps me awake o up

cercare da dormire — to look for a place to sleep

dare da dormire a — to put [sb.] up [ amico]; to accommodate [ turisti]

un film che fa dormire — fig. a boring o soporific film

2) (lasciarsi andare)

non è il momento di dormire — we shouldn't sit back now

3) fig. (essere fermo, dimenticato)

la pratica dorme da mesi in qualche cassetto — the file has been lying in a drawer for months now

••

dormire della grossa — to be sound o fast asleep, to be in a deep sleep, to sleep soundly

dormire con un occhio solo — to sleep with one eye open

dormire con gli occhi aperti — to be dropping with sleep

dormire in piedi — to sleep o be asleep on one's feet

dormire come un ghiro o una marmotta o un sasso to sleep like a log; dormici sopra! dormici su! sleep on it! (ma) va' a dormire! push off! chi dorme non piglia pesci — prov. it's the early bird that catches the worm

* * *

dormire

/dor'mire/ [3]

I verbo transitivo

dormire un sonno profondo to be fast o sound asleep, to be in a deep sleep, to sleep soundly

II verbo intransitivo

(aus. avere)

1 (riposare) to sleep*, to be* asleep; il bambino dorme the child is sleeping o is asleep; andare a dormire to go to bed; è ora di andare a dormire it's time for bed, it's bedtime; mettere a dormire to put [sb.] to bed [ bambini]; dormire bene, male to have a good, bad night('s sleep); dormi bene! sleep tight o well! il caffè non mi fa dormire coffee keeps me awake o up; cercare da dormire to look for a place to sleep; dare da dormire a to put [sb.] up [ amico]; to accommodate [ turisti]; un film che fa dormire fig. a boring o soporific film

2 (lasciarsi andare) non è il momento di dormire we shouldn't sit back now

3 fig. (essere fermo, dimenticato) la pratica dorme da mesi in qualche cassetto the file has been lying in a drawer for months now

IDIOMS

dormire della grossa to be sound o fast asleep, to be in a deep sleep, to sleep soundly; dormire con un occhio solo to sleep with one eye open; dormire con gli occhi aperti to be dropping with sleep; dormire in piedi to sleep o be asleep on one's feet; dormire come un ghiro o una marmotta o un sasso to sleep like a log; dormici sopra! dormici su! sleep on it! (ma) va' a dormire! push off! chi dorme non piglia pesci prov. it's the early bird that catches the worm.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > dormire
14 Schlaf

m; -(e)s, kein Pl. sleep (auch fig.); kurzer: nap; im Schlaf auch fig. in one’s sleep; einen leichten / festen Schlaf haben be a light / sound sleeper; viel / wenig Schlaf brauchen need a lot of / little sleep; ( nicht) genügend Schlaf bekommen (not) get enough sleep; er findet keinen Schlaf he can’t sleep, he can’t get to sleep at night; in tiefem Schlaf liegen be fast asleep; aus dem Schlaf gerissen werden wake up with a start, be rudely awakened; in den Schlaf singen / wiegen lull / rock to sleep; sich (Dat) den Schlaf aus den Augen reiben oder wischen rub the sleep from one’s eyes; jemanden um den Schlaf bringen give s.o. sleepless nights, rob s.o. of his ( oder her) sleep; der Schlaf vor Mitternacht the hours (of sleep) before midnight; gegen den Schlaf ankämpfen fight against sleep, try to stay awake; vom Schlaf übermannt overcome by sleep; etw. im Schlaf beherrschen be able to do s.th. in one’s sleep ( oder with one’s eyes shut); den Seinen gibt’s der Herr im Schlaf umg. the lucky ones can rely on help from above, some people just get lucky, fortune favo(u)rs fools; Gerechte

* * *

der Schlaf

sleep; shuteye

* * *
[ʃlaːf]
m -(e)s, no pl
sleep; (= Schläfrigkeit auch) sleepiness
einen leichten/festen/tiefen Schláf haben — to be a light/sound/deep sleeper

keinen Schláf finden — to be unable to sleep

um seinen Schláf kommen or gebracht werden — to lose sleep

jdm den Schláf rauben — to rob or deprive sb of his/her sleep

jdn um seinen Schláf bringen — to keep sb awake

halb im Schláfe — half asleep

im Schláf reden — to talk in one's sleep

ein Kind in den Schláf singen — to sing a child to sleep

den Schláf aus den Augen reiben — to rub the sleep out of one's eyes

in einen unruhigen/tiefen Schláf fallen — to fall into a troubled/deep sleep

in tiefstem Schláf liegen — to be sound or fast asleep

aus dem Schláf erwachen (geh) — to awake, to waken (from sleep)

den ewigen or letzten Schláf schlafen (euph) — to sleep one's last sleep

den Seinen gibts der Herr im Schláf (Prov) — the devil looks after his own

es fällt mir nicht im Schláf(e) ein, das zu tun — I wouldn't dream of doing that

das macht or tut or kann er (wie) im Schláf (fig inf) — he can do that in his sleep

See:

→ gerecht

* * *

der

((a) rest in a state of natural unconsciousness: It is bad for you to have too little sleep, since it makes you tired; I had only four hours' sleep last night.) sleep

* * *

Schlaf¹

<-[e]s>

[ʃla:f]

m kein pl sleep no pl

sich dat den \Schlaf aus den Augen reiben to rub the sleep out of one's eyes

jdn um den [o seinen] \Schlaf bringen to keep sb awake at night

aus dem \Schlaf fahren to wake up with a start

in einen tiefen/traumlosen \Schlaf fallen to fall into a deep/dreamless sleep

keinen \Schlaf finden (geh) to be unable to sleep

einen festen \Schlaf haben to sleep deeply, to be a deep sleeper

halb im \Schlaf[e] half asleep

einen leichten \Schlaf haben to sleep lightly, to be a light sleeper

um seinen \Schlaf kommen to be unable to sleep

im tiefsten \Schlaf liegen to be fast [or sound] asleep

versäumten \Schlaf nachholen to catch up on one's sleep

im \Schlaf reden to talk in one's sleep

jdm den \Schlaf rauben to keep sb awake

aus dem \Schlaf gerissen werden to wake up suddenly, to jerk out of one's sleep

aus dem \Schlaf schrecken to wake up with a start

jdn in den \Schlaf singen to sing sb to sleep

in \Schlaf sinken (geh) to fall into a deep sleep

sich akk in den \Schlaf weinen to cry oneself to sleep

▶ nicht im \Schlaf an etw akk denken to not dream of [doing] sth

▶ den \Schlaf des Gerechten schlafen to sleep the sleep of the just

▶ etw im \Schlaf können [o beherrschen] (fam) to be able to do sth in one's sleep [or with one hand tied behind one's back] fig

Schlaf²

<-[e]s, Schläfe>

[ʃla:f]

m (veraltet: Schläfe) temple

* * *

der; Schlaf[e]s sleep

einen leichten/festen/gesunden Schlaf haben — be a light/heavy/good sleeper

jemanden um den od. seinen Schlaf bringen — <worry etc.> give somebody sleepless nights/a sleepless night; < noise> stop somebody from sleeping

jemanden in den Schlaf singen/wiegen — sing/rock somebody to sleep

das kann od. mache ich im Schlaf — (fig.) I can do that with my eyes closed or shut

halb im Schlaf — half asleep

* * *

Schlaf m; -(e)s, kein pl sleep (auch fig); kurzer: nap;

im Schlaf auch fig in one’s sleep;

einen leichten/festen Schlaf haben be a light/sound sleeper;

viel/wenig Schlaf brauchen need a lot of/little sleep;

(nicht) genügend Schlaf bekommen (not) get enough sleep;

er findet keinen Schlaf he can’t sleep, he can’t get to sleep at night;

in tiefem Schlaf liegen be fast asleep;

aus dem Schlaf gerissen werden wake up with a start, be rudely awakened;

in den Schlaf singen/wiegen lull/rock to sleep;

sich (dat)

den Schlaf aus den Augen reiben oder

wischen rub the sleep from one’s eyes;

jemanden um den Schlaf bringen give sb sleepless nights, rob sb of his ( oder her) sleep;

der Schlaf vor Mitternacht the hours (of sleep) before midnight;

gegen den Schlaf ankämpfen fight against sleep, try to stay awake;

vom Schlaf übermannt overcome by sleep;

etwas im Schlaf beherrschen be able to do sth in one’s sleep ( oder with one’s eyes shut);

den Seinen gibt’s der Herr im Schlaf umg the lucky ones can rely on help from above, some people just get lucky, fortune favo(u)rs fools; → Gerechte

* * *

der; Schlaf[e]s sleep

einen leichten/festen/gesunden Schlaf haben — be a light/heavy/good sleeper

jemanden um den od. seinen Schlaf bringen — <worry etc.> give somebody sleepless nights/a sleepless night; < noise> stop somebody from sleeping

jemanden in den Schlaf singen/wiegen — sing/rock somebody to sleep

das kann od. mache ich im Schlaf — (fig.) I can do that with my eyes closed or shut

halb im Schlaf — half asleep

* * *

m.

shut-eye* n.

sleep n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schlaf
15 sueño

m.

1 sleep, cyclical resting period, shut-eye, sleeping state.

2 aspiration, dream, hope, dreaming.

3 dream.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: soñar.

* * *

sueño

► nombre masculino

1 (acto) sleep

2 (ganas de dormir) sleepiness

3 (lo soñado) dream

4 figurado (ilusión) dream, illusion

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

caerse de sueño figurado not to be able to keep one's eyes open

conciliar el sueño to get to sleep

dar sueño to make sleepy

en sueños figurado in one's dreams

echar un sueño to take a nap

entre sueños while half-asleep

¡ni en sueños! familiar not on your life!

■ no lo haría ni en sueños I wouldn't dream of doing it

perder el sueño por algo to lose sleep over something

quitar el sueño to keep awake

ser un sueño familiar to be a dream

■ es un sueño de piso it's a dream of a flat

tener el sueño ligero to be a light sleeper

tener sueño to feel sleepy, be sleepy

■ tengo mucho sueño I'm feeling really sleepy

sueño dorado figurado cherished dream, greatest dream

* * *

noun m.

1) dream

2) sleep

* * *

SM

1) (=estado) sleep

coger o conciliar el sueño — to get to sleep

• echarse un sueño o un sueñecito * — to have a nap, have a kip *

• en o entre sueños, me hablaste entre sueños — you talked to me but you were half asleep

• tener el sueño ligero — to be a light sleeper

• tener el sueño pesado — to be a heavy sleeper

sueño eterno — eternal rest

sueño invernal — (Zool) winter sleep

sueño paradójico — paradoxical sleep

sueño profundo — deep sleep

sueño REM — REM sleep
dormir 2., 2)
2) (=ganas de dormir)

tienes cara de sueño — you look sleepy

tengo sueño atrasado — I haven't caught up on sleep, I haven't had much sleep lately

• caerse de sueño — to be asleep on one's feet

• dar sueño, su conversación me da sueño — his conversation sends me to sleep

la televisión me da sueño — television makes me sleepy

• morirse de sueño, estar muerto de sueño — to be asleep on one's feet, be so tired one can hardly stand

• quitar el sueño a algn — to keep sb awake

el café me quita el sueño — coffee keeps me awake

ya se me ha quitado el sueño — I'm not sleepy any more

• tener sueño — to be sleepy, be tired

- perder el sueño por algo
vencer
3) (=imagen soñada) dream

anoche tuve un sueño espantoso — I had a horrible dream last night

¿sabes interpretar los sueños? — do you know how to interpret dreams?

¡que tengas dulces sueños! — sweet dreams!

- ¡ni en sueños!

eso no te lo crees tú ni en sueños — don't give me that! **

no pienso volver a hablarle ni en sueños — there's no way I'd ever talk to him again *

sueño húmedo — wet dream

4) (=ilusión) dream

por fin consiguió la casa de sus sueños — she finally got the house of her dreams o her dream home

vive en un mundo de sueños — he lives in a dream world

estas vacaciones son como un sueño — these holidays are like a dream come true

mi sueño dorado es vivir frente al mar — my greatest dream is to live by the sea

el sueño americano — the American Dream

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( estado) sleep

conciliar el sueño — to get to sleep

oyó un ruido entre sueños — she heard a noise in her sleep

tener el sueño ligero/pesado — to be a light/heavy sleeper

el sueño eterno — (euf) eternal rest (euf)

descabezar or echar un sueñecito — (fam) to have forty winks, have a (little) nap

perder el sueño (por algo) — to lose sleep (over something)

quitarle el sueño a alguien — to keep somebody awake

tener (el) sueño atrasado: tengo sueño atrasado — I have missed out on a lot of sleep

b) ( ganas de dormir)

¿tienes sueño? — are you tired/sleepy?

qué sueño (tengo)! — I'm so sleepy!

me empezó a entrar sueño — I started feeling sleepy

me estoy cayendo or muriendo de sueño — I'm falling asleep on my feet

se me ha quitado el sueño — I've woken up again now, I don't feel sleepy any more

lo venció el sueño — (liter) sleep overcame him, he was overcome by sleep

2)

a) ( representación) dream

que tengas dulces sueños — sweet dreams!

ni en sueños: no pienso prestarle ese dinero ni en sueños — I wouldn't dream of lending him that money

b) ( ilusión) dream

la mujer de sus sueños — the woman of his dreams

sus sueños se hicieron realidad — her dreams came true

ser un sueño — (fam) to be divine (colloq)

•

- sueño dorado

* * *

= wishful thinking, dream, fantasy [phantasy], sleep, vision, slumber, shut-eye.

Ex. I suspect that Mr Byrum's personal opinion that AACR2 will force libraries to close their catalogs is partly wishful thinking.

Ex. The computer, once instructed on the desired filing order, is eminently suitable for filing, achieving a level of consistency which was a remote dream in the days of human filers.

Ex. The ALA and some of its members seem to have taken in upon themselves to whip up a frenzy of public relations style fantasy that market reality simply cannot match.

Ex. Sleep is the simplest category to deal with as the person asleep is unconscious and can be said therefore to be inactive.

Ex. It appears, however, that the role of security in this vision has not been fully delineated.

Ex. The clock radio came suddenly to life, rousing Jack from his fitful slumber.

Ex. America is raising a nation of sleep-deprived kids, with only 20 percent getting the recommended nine hours of shut-eye on school nights.

----

* apnea del sueño = sleep apnoea.

* apnea durante el sueño = sleep apnoea.

* con cara de sueño = bleary-eyed.

* con sueño = drowsily.

* el sueño de toda persona = the stuff dreams are made of.

* el sueño de todos = the stuff dreams are made of.

* el sueño de todo ser viviente = the stuff dreams are made of.

* enfermedad del sueño = sleeping sickness.

* falto de sueño = sleep-deprived.

* hacer realidad un sueño = realise + dream, fulfil + dream, make + vision + a reality, realise + vision, fulfil + vision, make + Posesivo + dream come true.

* hipopnea del sueño = sleep hypopnoea.

* hipopnea durante el sueño = sleep hypopnoea.

* ¡ni en sueños! = no dice!.

* no poder conciliar el sueño = have + trouble sleeping.

* perder el sueño por = lose + sleep over/on.

* robarle tiempo al sueño = burn + the candle at both ends.

* Sueño Americano, el = American Dream, the.

* sueño de los padres = hand-me-down dream.

* sueño despierto = waking dream.

* sueño escapista = dreamscape.

* sueño + hacerse realidad = dream + come true.

* sueño húmedo = wet dream.

* sueño imposible = pipe dream [pipedream], impossible dream.

* sueño profundo = deep slumber, deep sleep, sound night's sleep.

* tener sueño = be sleepy, feel + sleepy.

* un sueño hecho realidad = a dream come true.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( estado) sleep

conciliar el sueño — to get to sleep

oyó un ruido entre sueños — she heard a noise in her sleep

tener el sueño ligero/pesado — to be a light/heavy sleeper

el sueño eterno — (euf) eternal rest (euf)

descabezar or echar un sueñecito — (fam) to have forty winks, have a (little) nap

perder el sueño (por algo) — to lose sleep (over something)

quitarle el sueño a alguien — to keep somebody awake

tener (el) sueño atrasado: tengo sueño atrasado — I have missed out on a lot of sleep

b) ( ganas de dormir)

¿tienes sueño? — are you tired/sleepy?

qué sueño (tengo)! — I'm so sleepy!

me empezó a entrar sueño — I started feeling sleepy

me estoy cayendo or muriendo de sueño — I'm falling asleep on my feet

se me ha quitado el sueño — I've woken up again now, I don't feel sleepy any more

lo venció el sueño — (liter) sleep overcame him, he was overcome by sleep

2)

a) ( representación) dream

que tengas dulces sueños — sweet dreams!

ni en sueños: no pienso prestarle ese dinero ni en sueños — I wouldn't dream of lending him that money

b) ( ilusión) dream

la mujer de sus sueños — the woman of his dreams

sus sueños se hicieron realidad — her dreams came true

ser un sueño — (fam) to be divine (colloq)

•

- sueño dorado

* * *

= wishful thinking, dream, fantasy [phantasy], sleep, vision, slumber, shut-eye.

Ex: I suspect that Mr Byrum's personal opinion that AACR2 will force libraries to close their catalogs is partly wishful thinking.

Ex: The computer, once instructed on the desired filing order, is eminently suitable for filing, achieving a level of consistency which was a remote dream in the days of human filers.

Ex: The ALA and some of its members seem to have taken in upon themselves to whip up a frenzy of public relations style fantasy that market reality simply cannot match.

Ex: Sleep is the simplest category to deal with as the person asleep is unconscious and can be said therefore to be inactive.

Ex: It appears, however, that the role of security in this vision has not been fully delineated.

Ex: The clock radio came suddenly to life, rousing Jack from his fitful slumber.

Ex: America is raising a nation of sleep-deprived kids, with only 20 percent getting the recommended nine hours of shut-eye on school nights.

* apnea del sueño = sleep apnoea.

* apnea durante el sueño = sleep apnoea.

* con cara de sueño = bleary-eyed.

* con sueño = drowsily.

* el sueño de toda persona = the stuff dreams are made of.

* el sueño de todos = the stuff dreams are made of.

* el sueño de todo ser viviente = the stuff dreams are made of.

* enfermedad del sueño = sleeping sickness.

* falto de sueño = sleep-deprived.

* hacer realidad un sueño = realise + dream, fulfil + dream, make + vision + a reality, realise + vision, fulfil + vision, make + Posesivo + dream come true.

* hipopnea del sueño = sleep hypopnoea.

* hipopnea durante el sueño = sleep hypopnoea.

* ¡ni en sueños! = no dice!.

* no poder conciliar el sueño = have + trouble sleeping.

* perder el sueño por = lose + sleep over/on.

* robarle tiempo al sueño = burn + the candle at both ends.

* Sueño Americano, el = American Dream, the.

* sueño de los padres = hand-me-down dream.

* sueño despierto = waking dream.

* sueño escapista = dreamscape.

* sueño + hacerse realidad = dream + come true.

* sueño húmedo = wet dream.

* sueño imposible = pipe dream [pipedream], impossible dream.

* sueño profundo = deep slumber, deep sleep, sound night's sleep.

* tener sueño = be sleepy, feel + sleepy.

* un sueño hecho realidad = a dream come true.

* * *

sueño

masculine

A

1 (estado) sleep

conciliar el sueño to get to sleep

oyó un ruido entre sueños she heard a noise in her sleep o when she was half asleep

tener el sueño ligero/pesado to be a light/heavy sleeper

entregarse al sueño ( liter); to abandon oneself to sleep ( liter)

descabezar or echar un sueñecito ( fam); to have forty winks, have a (little) nap

dormir el sueño de los justos (con la conciencia tranquila) to sleep the sleep of the just; (con un sueño profundo) to sleep deeply

perder el sueño to lose sleep

quitar(le) el sueño a algn to keep sb awake

esas cosas no me quitan el sueño I don't have sleepless nights o lose any sleep over such things, things like that don't keep me awake at night

2

(ganas de dormir): ¿tienes sueño? are you tired/sleepy?

¡qué sueño (tengo)! I'm so sleepy!

me voy a la cama, tengo un sueño que no veo ( fam); I'm going to bed, I'm very tired o I'm falling asleep

sobre las 11 ya me empieza a entrar sueño about 11 o'clock I start feeling sleepy

me estoy cayendo or muriendo de sueño I'm falling asleep on my feet

estoy cansado, pero no tengo sueño I'm tired but I don't feel sleepy

se me ha quitado el sueño I've woken up again o I don't feel sleepy any more

lo venció el sueño ( liter); sleep overcame him, he was overcome by sleep

B

1 (representación) dream

la interpretación de los sueños the interpretation of dreams

anoche tuve un sueño muy raro I had a very strange dream last night

que tengas dulces sueños sweet dreams!

te lo has debido de imaginar en sueños you must have dreamed it

ni en sueños: no pienso prestarle ese dinero ni en sueños I wouldn't dream of lending him that money, there's no way I would lend him that money ( colloq)

2 (ilusión) dream

la mujer de sus sueños the woman of his dreams, his dream woman

sus sueños se hicieron realidad her dreams came true

ser un sueño ( fam); to be divine ( colloq)

tiene una casa que es un sueño her house is gorgeous o divine ( colloq), her house is a dream ( colloq)

Compuestos:

● sueño con REM

rapid-eye-movement o REM sleep

● sueño crepuscular

twilight sleep

● sueño dorado

su sueño dorado es llegar a ser actriz her (greatest) dream is to become an actress

● sueño eterno

eternal sleep

dormir el sueño eterno to sleep the eternal sleep

● sueño guajiro

( Méx) pipe dream

● sueño húmedo

wet dream

● sueño paradójico

rapid-eye-movement o REM sleep

* * *

Del verbo sonar: ( conjugate sonar)

sueno es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

Multiple Entries:
sonar
sueño
sonar ( conjugate sonar) verbo intransitivo
1 [teléfono/timbre] to ring;
[ disparo] to ring out;
◊ el despertador sonó a las cinco the alarm went off at five o'clock;

sueñoon las doce en el reloj the clock struck twelve;
me suenan las tripas (fam) my tummy's rumbling (colloq)
2 (+ compl)
a) [motor/instrumento] to sound;

[ persona] to sound;
◊ suena raro it sounds funny;

sonaba preocupada she sounded worried;
suena a hueco it sounds hollow
b) [palabra/expresión] to sound

3
a) ( resultar conocido) (+ me/te/le etc):

◊ me suena tu cara your face is o looks familiar;

¿te suena este refrán? does this proverb ring a bell (with you) o sound familiar to you?
b) ( parecer) sueño A algo to sound like sth

4 (AmL fam) ( fracasar):
◊ soné en el examen I blew it in the exam (colloq);

sonamos we've blown it now (colloq)
verbo transitivo
1
a) (+ me/te/le etc) ‹ nariz› to wipe

b) ‹ trompeta› to play

2 (Méx fam)
a) ( pegar) ‹ persona› to thump (colloq), to clobber (colloq)

b) ( en competición) to beat, thrash (colloq)

sonarse verbo pronominal: tb
◊ sueñose la nariz to blow one's nose

sueño sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( estado) sleep;

◊ oyó un ruido entre sueños she heard a noise in her sleep;

tener el sueño ligero/pesado to be a light/heavy sleeper;
perder el sueño (por algo) to lose sleep (over sth)
b) ( ganas de dormir):

◊ ¿tienes sueño? are you tired/sleepy?;

el vino me dio sueño the wine made me sleepy;
me empezó a entrar sueño I started feeling sleepy;
se me quitó el sueño I don't feel sleepy any more
2
a) ( cosa soñada) dream;

◊ un mal sueño a bad dream

b) ( ilusión) dream;

◊ la mujer de sus sueños the woman of his dreams;

su sueño dorado es llegar a ser actriz her (greatest) dream is to become an actress
sonar verbo intransitivo
1 (un instrumento, una melodía) to sound: su voz sonaba a preocupación, her voice sounded worried
(un despertador) to ring, buzz
2 (dar una impresión) to sound: lo que dices me suena a chino, what you are saying is Greek to me
eso me suena a problemas, that sounds like trouble
su propuesta no suena mal, I like the sound of her proposal
3 (ser familiar) su cara me suena, his face rings a bell, ese nombre no me suena de nada, that name is completely unknown to me
4 (ser citado, mencionado) su nombre suena como candidato al premio, his name was put forward as a candidate for the prize
sueño sustantivo masculino
1 (estado de dormir) sleep: tengo el sueño ligero/pesado, I'm a light/heavy sleeper
2 (necesidad de dormir) sleepiness: te caes de sueño, you can hardly keep your eyes open
tenía sueño, she felt o was sleepy
3 (lo soñado) dream: tuve un sueño espantoso, I had a nightmare
4 (ilusión, ambición, deseo) dream: se cumplieron sus sueños, her dreams came true
5 (fantasías) fancy, delusion: eso no son más que sueños, that is nothing but dreams
6 sueño eterno, last sleep o eternal rest
♦ Locuciones: conciliar el sueño, to fall asleep
quitar el sueño, to be worried about sthg o sb
' sueño' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cabecear
- comentar
- conciliar
- engañar
- ilusión
- intranquila
- intranquilo
- lograr
- pesada
- pesado
- quitar
- realizar
- repetirse
- romper
- rondar
- satisfacer
- vencer
- atrasado
- dar
- despertar
- despierto
- desvelar
- dormir
- entrar
- espabilar
- imposible
- ininterrumpido
- interpretar
- ligero
- liviano
- muerto
- pesadilla
- profundo
- rendir
- reparador
- repetición
- repetir
- tener
- terrible
English:
American Dream
- broken
- catch up
- come
- deprivation
- disturb
- disturbed
- dream
- drowsy
- feel
- fulfil
- fulfill
- fulfillment
- fulfilment
- lie down
- nourish
- refreshing
- short
- sleep
- sleeper
- sleepy
- snatch
- true
- undisturbed
- vision
- wild
- bleary
- fantasy
- keep
- pipe
- slumber

* * *

sueno etc ver sonar¹

* * *

sueño

m

1 ( estado de dormir) sleep;

tener sueño be sleepy;

echar un sueño grab some sleep, take a nap;

caerse de sueño be dead tired, be out on one’s feet;

quitar el sueño a alguien keep s.o. awake

2 ( fantasía, imagen mental) dream;

ni en sueños fig not in a million years

* * *

sueño nm

1) : dream

2) : sleep

perder el sueño: to lose sleep

3) : sleepiness

tener sueño: to be sleepy

* * *

sueño n

1. (estado de dormir) sleep

necesito ocho horas de sueño I need eight hours' sleep

2. (lo soñado, ilusión) dream

tuvo un sueño muy raro he had a very strange dream

tener sueño to be sleepy

¿no tienes sueño? aren't you sleepy?

Spanish-English dictionary > sueño
16 sen

m (G snu) 1. sgt (spanie) sleep
- głęboki/niespokojny/lekki a. płytki sen deep a. sound/fitful/light sleep

- kołysać kogoś do snu to lull sb to sleep

- obudzić kogoś ze snu to wake sb up

- ułożyć dzieci do snu to put the children to bed

- mówić/krzyczeć/uśmiechać się przez sen to talk/cry/smile in one’s sleep

- zażywać tabletki na sen to take sleeping pills

- zapadać w sen to go to sleep

- morzy mnie sen I am a. feel drowsy

- powoli pogrążał się we śnie he was slowly drifting into sleep

- hałas/dzwonek telefonu wyrwał ją ze snu she was roused from her sleep by a noise/the telephone

- sen letni Zool. aestivation, estivation US

- niektóre płazy zapadają w krótki sen letni some amphibians aestivate for a short period

- sen zimowy Zool. hibernation, winter sleep

- niedźwiedź pogrążony w zimowym śnie a hibernating bear

- czy lisy zapadają w sen zimowy? do foxes hibernate?

- fazy snu Med. phases of sleep
2. (marzenie senne) dream (o kimś/czymś about sb/sth)
- zły/męczący/kolorowy/erotyczny sen a bad/a tormenting/a technicolour/an erotic dream

- widzieć kogoś/coś we śnie to see sb/sth in a dream

- tłumaczyć sny to interpret dreams

- spał bez snów his sleep was dreamless, he had a dreamless sleep

- prześladują go sny o tym, że tonie he has a recurring dream that he’s drowning

- wszystko odbyło się jak we śnie it all happened like in a dream

- to chyba sen! it must be a dream!

- „dobranoc, kolorowych snów!” ‘good night, sweet dreams!’
3. (marzenie) dream
- sny mojego dzieciństwa my childhood dreams

- w najśmielszych snach nie przypuszczałem, że wygram in my wildest dreams I never thought I’d win

- ziścił a. spełnił się jego sen o zdobyciu szczytu K2 his dream of reaching the summit of K2 has come true

- snuła sny o karierze w Paryżu she was daydreaming about making a career in Paris

■ jak we śnie [poruszać się, mówić] (nieprzytomnie) in a dream, in a daze, as if half asleep; (w rozmarzeniu) dreamily

- po jej śmierci żył jak we śnie after she died he lived in a daze

- jak zły sen like a bad dream

- sen na jawie a daydream

- snujesz sny na jawie you are daydreaming

- być a. zdawać się snem książk. to be a dream

- być pięknym jak sen to be a dream

- dziewczyna/suknia piękna jak sen a dream of a girl/dress

- chodzić przez sen a. we śnie (o lunatyku) to sleepwalk, to walk in one’s sleep

- poszedł we śnie do kuchni i odkręcił kran he sleepwalked into the kitchen and turned on the tap

- mieć czujny sen a. spać czujnym snem to sleep with one eye open

- pamiętać a. przypominać sobie kogoś/coś jak przez sen to have (only) a hazy memory of sb/sth

- widzę/słyszę go jak przez sen I have a hazy memory of his appearance/voice

- przemijać jak sen to pass too quickly; to fleet (away) książk.

- spać snem sprawiedliwego to sleep the sleep of the just

- spędzać a. odbierać komuś sen z oczu a. z powiek to rob sb of their sleep

- takie drobiazgi nie spędzają mi snu z oczu I don’t lose any sleep over such trivial matters

- sen mara, Bóg wiara przysł. you should not believe in bad dreams

* * *

snu; sny; loc sg śnie; m

sleep; ( marzenie senne) dream

mieć zły sen — to have a bad dream

we śnie — in one's sleep

sen zimowy — ZOOL hibernation

jak we śnie — as lub like in a dream

pamiętać coś jak przez sen — to have a hazy recollection of sth

spędzać komuś sen z powiek — to keep sb awake at night

zapadać (zapaść perf) w sen — to fall asleep

* * *

I.

sen¹

mi

sn-, Loc. śnie

1. (= spanie) sleep; sen zimowy zool. hibernation; spać snem zimowym zool. hibernate; głęboki sen deep l. sound sleep; zapaść w głęboki sen drop into a deep sleep; pijacki sen drunken stupor; zapaść w pijacki sen fall into a drunken stupor; przerywany sen broken sleep; chodzić jak we śnie moon about, be wandering with one's head in the clouds l. as if in a dream; mieć lekki/mocny sen be a light/heavy sleeper; mówić przez sen talk l. speak in one's sleep; pamiętać coś jak przez sen have a hazy recollection of sth; położyć kogoś do snu l. spać put sb to bed, tuck sb in; spać snem sprawiedliwego sleep the sleep of the just; spać snem wiecznym sleep the eternal sleep; spędzać komuś sen z oczu l. powiek (= nie pozwolić zasnąć) keep sb awake at night; (= nękać) loom large in sb's mind; stracić apetyt i sen loose one's appetite and one's night's rest; wybiło mnie to ze snu I coudn't get back to sleep after this; zapadać w sen lapse l. drift into sleep.

2. (= marzenie senne) dream; sen na jawie daydream; kraina snu dreamland; koszmarny sen nightmare; zły sen bad dream; wracać jak zły sen (np. o nieprzyjemnym wspomnieniu) turn up like a bad penny, rear its ugly head.

II.

sen²

mi

-a (drobna moneta w Japonii, Kambodży) sen.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sen
17 wake

I weik past tense - woke; verb
(to bring or come back to consciousness after being asleep: He woke to find that it was raining; Go and wake the others, will you?) despertar(se)

- wakeful
- wakefully
- wakefulness
- waken
- wake up
II weik noun
(a strip of smooth-looking or foamy water left behind a ship.) estela

- in the wake of

wake vb despertar / despertarse

could you wake me at six o'clock? ¿me puedes despertar a las seis?

El pasado de wake es woke y el participio pasado es woken; el gerundio se escribe waking

wake

tr[weɪk]

noun

1 (for dead) velatorio

transitive verb (pt woke tr[wəʊk], pp woken tr['wəʊkən])

1 (awaken) despertar (up, -)

■ don't wake the baby (up) no despiertes al bebé

2 (make alert) despertar (up, -), espabilar (up, -)

■ a run round the block will soon wake you up una vuelta a la manzana te espabilará en seguida

intransitive verb

1 (stop sleeping) despertarse (up, -)

■ wake up! it's late! ¡despiértate! ¡es tarde!

■ I usually wake up at eight normalmente me despierto a las ocho

2 (pay attention) despertarse, espabilarse

■ wake up you lot! ¡espabilaos!

————————

wake

tr[weɪk]

noun

1 (in water) estela

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in the wake of something tras algo

to leave something in its wake dejar una estela de algo

wake ['weɪk] v, woke ['wo:k] ; woken ['wo:kə n] or waked ; waking vi or to wake up : despertar(se)

he woke at noon: se despertó al mediodía

wake up!: ¡despiértate!

wake vt

: despertar

wake n

1) vigil: velatorio m, velorio m (de un difunto)

2) trail: estela f (de un barco, un huracán, etc.)

3) aftermath: consecuencias fpl

in the wake of: tras, como consecuencia de

wake

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: woke, woken) = despertar v.

n.

• estela s.f.

• vela s.f.

• velorio s.m.

• verbena s.f.

• vigilia s.f.

I
1. weɪk
(past woke; past p woken) transitive verb despertar*; see also wake up 1)

2.

vi

a) ( become awake) despertar*, despertarse*

b) ( be awake) (only in -ing form)

my waking hours — las horas que paso despierta

Phrasal Verbs:

- wake up

II

noun

1) ( of ship) estela f

in the wake of something: the hurricane left a trail of destruction in its wake el huracán dejó una estela de destrucción a su paso; in the wake of the revolution — tras la revolución

2) ( for dead person) velatorio m, velorio m

I

[weɪk]
N
1) (Naut) estela f

2) (fig)

the tornado brought/left a trail of destruction in its wake — el tornado dejó una estela de destrucción a su paso

in the wake of the storm/riots — tras la tormenta/los disturbios

to come or follow in the wake of sth — producirse a raíz de algo

II

[weɪk]
N (over corpse) velatorio m, vela f, velorio m (esp LAm)
III [weɪk] (vb: pt woke or waked) (pp woken or waked)
1.

VI (also: wake up) despertar, despertarse

to wake from a dream/deep sleep/coma — despertar(se) de un sueño/sueño profundo/coma

on waking — al despertar

2.

VT (also: wake up) despertar

they were making enough noise to wake the dead — hacían un ruido que despertaría a los muertos

- wake up

* * *

I
1. [weɪk]
(past woke; past p woken) transitive verb despertar*; see also wake up 1)

2.

vi

a) ( become awake) despertar*, despertarse*

b) ( be awake) (only in -ing form)

my waking hours — las horas que paso despierta

Phrasal Verbs:

- wake up

II

noun

1) ( of ship) estela f

in the wake of something: the hurricane left a trail of destruction in its wake el huracán dejó una estela de destrucción a su paso; in the wake of the revolution — tras la revolución

2) ( for dead person) velatorio m, velorio m

English-spanish dictionary > wake
18 schlafen

to rest; to sleep; to be asleep; to nod

* * *
schla|fen ['ʃlaːfn] pret schlief [ʃliːf] ptp geschlafen [gə'ʃlaːfn]
1. vi
to sleep; (= nicht wach sein auch) to be asleep; (euph = tot sein) to be asleep (euph); (geh Stadt, Land) to be quiet, to slumber (liter); (inf = nicht aufpassen) (bei bestimmter Gelegenheit) to be asleep; (immer) not to pay attention
er schläft immer noch — he's still asleep, he's still sleeping

tief or fest schláfen (zu diesem Zeitpunkt) — to be fast or sound asleep; (immer) to be a deep or sound sleeper

schláfen gehen — to go to bed

sich schláfen legen — to lie down to sleep

jdn schláfen legen — to put sb to bed

schläfst du schon? — are you asleep?

jetzt wird (aber) geschlafen! — go to sleep this minute!

lange schláfen — to sleep for a long time

wohl — sleep well

hast du gut geschlafen? — did you sleep well?, did you have a good sleep? (Brit)

mittags or über Mittag schláfen — to have an afternoon nap

schláfen wie ein Murmeltier or Bär or Sack or Stein or eine Ratte (all inf) — to sleep like a log

bei jdm schláfen — to stay overnight with sb

wir können ruhig schláfen (fig) — we can sleep easy

er kann nachts nicht mehr schláfen (fig) — he can't sleep nights

ich konnte die ganze Nacht nicht schláfen — I couldn't sleep at all last night

das lässt ihn nicht schláfen (fig) — it preys on his mind, it gives him no peace

mit jdm schláfen (euph) — to sleep with sb

miteinander schláfen (euph) — to sleep with each other

sie schläft mit jedem — she sleeps around

schlaf nicht! — wake up!

2. vr impers

auf dieser Matratze schläft es sich schlecht — this mattress is terrible to sleep on

* * *

1) ((often with with) to have sexual intercourse with; to have a love affair with.) go to bed

2) (sleeping: The baby is asleep.) asleep

3) (to rest with the eyes closed and in a state of natural unconsciousness: Goodnight - sleep well!; I can't sleep - my mind is too active.) sleep

* * *

schla·fen

<schlief, geschlafen>

[ˈʃla:fn̩]

I. vi

1. (nicht wach sein) to sleep, to be asleep

bei dem Lärm kann doch kein Mensch \schlafen! nobody can sleep with that noise [going on]!

darüber muss ich erst \schlafen I'll have to sleep over that

schlaf gut [o (geh) schlafen Sie wohl] sleep well

etw lässt jdn nicht \schlafen sth keeps sb awake

ein Kind \schlafen legen to put a child to bed

\schlafen gehen, sich akk \schlafen legen to go to bed

sich akk \schlafend stellen to pretend to be asleep

noch halb \schlafend to still be half asleep

gut/schlecht \schlafen to sleep well/badly

fest/tief \schlafen to sleep deeply/soundly, to be deeply/sound asleep

leicht \schlafen to sleep lightly

2. (zum Schlafen auf etw liegen)

hart \schlafen to sleep on something hard

bloß keine weiche Matratze, ich schlafe lieber hart don't give me a soft mattress, I prefer a hard one

3. (nächtigen)

▪ bei jdm \schlafen to stay with sb, to sleep at sb's

du kannst jederzeit bei uns \schlafen you can sleep at our place [or stay with us] any time

im Freien \schlafen to sleep in the open [or outdoors

4. (unaufmerksam sein)

▪ [bei [o während] etw] \schlafen to doze [or to snooze] [during sth]

die Konkurrenz hat geschlafen our competitors were asleep

5. (euph fam: koitieren)

▪ mit jdm \schlafen to sleep with sb euph; s.a. Hund, Murmeltier

II. vr

1. impers (ruhen)

▪ es schläft sich gut/schlecht irgendwo it is comfortable/not comfortable to sleep somewhere

auf dem neuen Sofa schläft es sich ausgesprochen gut you can get an excellent night's sleep on the new sofa

sich akk gesund \schlafen to get better by sleeping

2. (fam: koitieren)

sich akk nach oben \schlafen to sleep one's way up through the hierarchy [or to the top]

* * *

unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) (auch fig.) sleep

tief od. fest schlafen — (zur Zeit) be sound asleep; (gewöhnlich) sleep soundly; be a sound sleeper

lange schlafen — sleep for a long time; (am Morgen) sleep in

schlafen wie ein Murmeltier — (ugs.) sleep like a log or top

schlafen gehen — go to bed

im Hotel/bei Bekannten schlafen — stay in a hotel/with friends

darüber muss ich noch schlafen — I'd like to sleep on it

bei jemandem schlafen — sleep at somebody's house/in somebody's room etc.

mit jemandem schlafen — (verhüll.) sleep with somebody (euphem.)

2) (ugs.): (nicht aufpassen) be asleep

* * *

schlafen; schläft, schlief, hat geschlafen

A. v/i

1. sleep, be asleep;

fest schlafen be fast ( oder sound) asleep; (auch einen festen Schlaf haben) sleep like a log ( oder top);

gut/schlecht schlafen sleep well/badly, be a sound/poor sleeper;

ich hab’ die ganze Nacht nicht geschlafen I didn’t sleep all night;

schlafen gehen oder

sich schlafen legen go to bed, turn in umg;

jemanden schlafen legen put sb to bed;

lange schlafen have a (good,) long sleep;

sonntags länger schlafen have a lie-in (US sleep late) on Sundays;

bis weit in den Tag hinein schlafen sleep to all hours;

schlafen Sie gut! sleep well!;

schlafen Sie darüber! sleep on it;

darüber muss ich erst eine Nacht schlafen let’s leave it till tomorrow - I need to sleep on it;

es ließ ihn nicht schlafen it gave him no peace, it wouldn’t let him rest;

schlafende Hunde soll man nicht wecken let sleeping dogs lie; → Gerechte, Murmeltier

2.

bei jemandem schlafen (übernachten) sleep ( oder spend the night) at sb’s place, stay overnight with sb ( oder at sb’s place);

im Hotel schlafen spend the night at a hotel;

er schläft bei einem Freund, bis er ein Zimmer gefunden hat he’s sleeping at a friend’s place until he finds a room;

in diesem Haus können sechs Personen schlafen this house sleeps six;

auswärts schlafen sleep away from home

3. umg, fig (unaufmerksam sein) not pay attention allg;

er schläft immer im Unterricht he’s always miles away ( oder dreaming) during the lessons;

mit offenen Augen schlafen (sehr müde sein) be dog-tired; (träumen) daydream;

schlaf nicht! wake up!, Br wakey, wakey!;

sagt mal, schlaft ihr? hey, are you still with us?;

Entschuldigung, jetzt habe ich geschlafen sorry, I was miles away;

nicht schlafen (sehr rege sein) be on one’s toes;

die Konkurrenz schläft nicht our competitors are really with it;

die heimische Industrie hat mal wieder geschlafen our own industry has been caught napping again

4.

schlafen mit (Geschlechtsverkehr haben) sleep with;

die beiden schlafen miteinander those two sleep together;

mit jedem schlafen pej sleep around

B. v/r:

sich gesund schlafen sleep o.s. back to health;

sie hat sich durch die gesamte Chefetage geschlafen umg, pej she has slept her way through the whole management team

* * *

unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) (auch fig.) sleep

tief od. fest schlafen — (zur Zeit) be sound asleep; (gewöhnlich) sleep soundly; be a sound sleeper

lange schlafen — sleep for a long time; (am Morgen) sleep in

schlafen wie ein Murmeltier — (ugs.) sleep like a log or top

schlafen gehen — go to bed

im Hotel/bei Bekannten schlafen — stay in a hotel/with friends

darüber muss ich noch schlafen — I'd like to sleep on it

bei jemandem schlafen — sleep at somebody's house/in somebody's room etc.

mit jemandem schlafen — (verhüll.) sleep with somebody (euphem.)

2) (ugs.): (nicht aufpassen) be asleep

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: schlief, geschlafen)

= to nod v.

to roost v.

to sleep v.

(§ p.,p.p.: slept)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schlafen
19 en

en [ɑ̃]

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1. preposition

2. pronoun

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► Lorsque en fait partie d'une locution comme en retard, en tout, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.

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1. <

   a. (lieu: situation) in

• vivre en France/Normandie to live in France/Normandy

• il habite en banlieue/ville he lives in the suburbs/the town

• être en ville to be in town

• il voyage en Grèce/Corse he's travelling around Greece/Corsica

   b. (lieu: mouvement) to

• aller or partir en Angleterre/Normandie to go to England/Normandy

• aller en ville to go (in)to town

   c. (temps) in

• en été in summer

• en mars 1999 in March 1999

• en soirée in the evenings

• il peut le faire en trois jours he can do it in three days

• en semaine during the week

   d. (moyen de transport) by

• en taxi by taxi

• en train by train

• en avion by plane

• ils y sont allés en voiture they went by car

• faire une promenade en bateau to go for a trip in a boat

• ils sont arrivés en voiture they arrived in a car

• aller à Londres en avion to fly to London

   e. ( = chez) ce que j'aime en lui, c'est son courage what I like about him is his courage

• on voit en lui un futur champion du monde they see him as a future world champion

   f. ( = habillé de) in

• être en blanc to be dressed in white

• la femme en manteau de fourrure the woman in the fur coat

• être en chaussettes to be in one's stockinged feet

• il était en pyjama he was in his pyjamas

   g. (description, composition) in

• en cercle in a circle

• une pièce en trois actes a play in three acts

• ça se vend en boîtes de douze they are sold in boxes of twelve

• c'est écrit en anglais it's written in English

• nous avons le même article en vert we have the same item in green

• le plat est en argent the dish is made of silver

• l'escalier sera en marbre the staircase will be made of marble

• c'est en quoi ? (inf) what's it made of?

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► En anglais, un nom en apposition remplace souvent l'adjectif pour décrire la matière dont quelque chose est fait.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• une bague en or a gold ring

• une jupe en soie a silk skirt

► en + comparatif

• c'est son frère en mieux he's like his brother, only better

• je veux la même valise en plus grand I want the same suitcase only bigger

   h. ( = comme un) agir en tyran to act like a tyrant

• en bon politicien, il... being the skilled politician he is, he...

• je le lui ai donné en souvenir I gave it to him as a souvenir

   i. ( = dans le domaine de) en politique in politics

• ce que je préfère en musique, c'est... what I like best in the way of music is...

• être bon en géographie to be good at geography

• être nul en maths to be hopeless at maths

• diplôme en droit/histoire law/history degree

   j. (mesure) in

• compter en euros to calculate in euros

   k. ► en + participe présent

• parler en mangeant to talk while eating

• il s'est coupé en essayant d'ouvrir une boîte he cut himself trying to open a tin

• j'ai écrit une lettre en vous attendant I wrote a letter while I was waiting for you

• fermez la porte en sortant shut the door when you go out

• elle est arrivée en chantant she was singing when she arrived

• il m'a regardé en fronçant les sourcils he looked at me with a frown

• « non » dit-il en haussant les épaules "no", he said with a shrug

• endormir un enfant en le berçant to rock a child to sleep

• monter en courant to run up

• entrer en courant to run in

• il a fait une folie en achetant cette bague it was very extravagant of him to buy this ring

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Lorsque en exprime une cause, il est traduit par by.

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• en disant cela, il s'est fait des ennemis he made enemies by saying that

2. <

   a. (lieu) quand va-t-il à Nice ? -- il en revient when is he off to Nice? -- he's just come back

   b. (cause) je suis si inquiet que je n'en dors pas I am so worried that I can't sleep

• nous en avons beaucoup ri we had a good laugh about it

• en mourir to die of it

   c. (quantitatif) of it

• voulez-vous des pommes ? il y en a encore would you like some apples? there are still some left

• le vin est bon mais il n'y en a pas beaucoup the wine is good but there isn't much of it

• si j'en avais if I had any

• il n'y en a plus (NonC) there isn't any left ; (pluriel) there aren't any left

   d. (objet) rendez-moi mon stylo, j'en ai besoin give me back my pen - I need it

• qu'est-ce que tu en feras ? what will you do with it (or them)?

• il s'en souviendra de cette réception he'll certainly remember that party

• tu en as eu de beaux jouets à Noël ! what lovely toys you got for Christmas!

• c'est une bonne classe, les professeurs en sont contents they are a good class and the teachers are pleased with them

• je t'en donne 100 € I'll give you 100 euros for it

• il en aime une autre he loves somebody else

   e. ► en être

• en être à la page 19 to be on page 19

• où en est-il dans ses études ? how far has he got with his studies?

• il en est à sa troisième année de médecine he is in his third year in medicine

• l'affaire en est là that's how the matter stands

• elle, mentir ? elle en est incapable she couldn't lie if she tried

• je ne sais plus où j'en suis I'm completely lost

• où en sommes-nous ? (livre, leçon) where have we got to? ; (situation) where do we stand?

• j'en suis à me demander si j'ai bien fait I'm beginning to wonder if I did the right thing

* * *
œɛn
nom féminin

1) abbr école

2) abbr éducation

* * *

abr nf Éducation nationale

See:

éducation

* * *

en ⇒ Note d'usage

A prép

1 ( lieu) ( où l'on est) in; ( où l'on va) to; ( mouvement vers l'intérieur) into; vivre en France/province/ville to live in France/the provinces/town; voyager en Chine to travel in China; aller en Allemagne to go to Germany; monter en voiture to get into a car; aller en ville to go into town; le train va entrer en gare the train is about to enter the station; se promener en ville to stroll around town;

2 ( temps) ( époque) in; ( moment déterminé) in; ( en l'espace de) in; en hiver/1991 in winter/1991; je prendrai mes vacances en septembre I'm taking my vacation in September; il a fait ce travail en dix jours he completed the work in ten days; en semaine, il mange à la cantine during the week he eats in the canteen;

3 ( moyens de transport) by; voyager en train/avion/voiture/bateau to travel by train ou rail/plane ou air/car/boat; je suis venu en taxi I came by taxi; aller à Marseille en avion/voiture to fly/to drive to Marseilles; nous avons fait un tour en barque we went out in a rowing-boat; descendre la rivière en aviron to row down the river;

4 (manière, état) elle était tout en vert/blanc she was all in green/white; il est toujours en manteau/cravate he always wears a coat/tie; un ouvrage en vers/français/trois volumes a work in verse/French/three volumes; elle était très en forme/beauté she was looking very fit/beautiful;

5 ( comme) ( en qualité de) as; ( de la même manière que) like; je vous parle en ami/connaisseur I'm speaking (to you) as a friend/connoisseur; j'ai eu ce livre en cadeau/récompense/souvenir I was given this book as a present/prize/souvenir; il nous considèrent en ennemis they see us as enemies; il me traite en ennemie he treats me like an enemy; agir en traître/dictateur to act like a traitor/dictator, to act in a treacherous/dictatorial way;

6 ( transformation) into; ils se séparèrent en plusieurs groupes they broke up into several groups; traduire en anglais to translate into English; changer des euros en dollars to change euros into dollars;

7 ( matière) made of; c'est en quoi? what is it made of?; c'est en or/plastique it's (made of) gold/plastic; c'est en bois it's made of wood, it's wooden; une montre en or a gold watch ; une veste en laine a woollen^GB jacket; le cadre est en alliage the frame is alloy, it's an alloy frame;

8 ( pour indiquer une variante) son fils, c'est lui en miniature his son is just like him only smaller, his son is a smaller version of him; je voudrais le même en plus grand I'd like the same only bigger; je voudrais la même en bleu I'd like the same in blue;

9 (indique le domaine, la discipline) in; en politique/affaires il faut être rusé in politics/business you have to be clever; idée fondamentale en droit français fundamental idea in French law; en théorie, c'est exact in theory, it's correct; licencié en droit bachelor of law; docteur en médecine doctor of medicine; être bon en histoire to be good at history;

10 (mesures, dimensions) in; compter en secondes/années to count in seconds/years; les draps se font en 90 et en 140 the sheets are available in single and double; le mur fait trois mètres en hauteur et six en longueur the wall is three metres^GB high and six metres^GB long; en profondeur, il y a assez d'espace pour la bibliothèque mais pas en hauteur the space is deep enough for the bookshelves but not high enough; en largeur, il y a la place pour une piscine mais pas en longueur widthwise, there's (enough) room for a swimming pool but not lengthwise.

B pron

1 ( le moyen) si les abricots sont abîmés, fais-en de la confiture if the apricots are bruised make jam with them; prends cette couverture et couvre-t'en take this blanket and cover yourself with it; il sortit son épée et l'en transperça he took out his sword and ran him through;

2 ( la cause) ça l'a tellement bouleversé qu'il en est tombé malade it distressed him so much that he fell ill GB ou became sick US; il a eu un cancer et il en est mort he got cancer and died; elle a eu un accident de voiture et elle en est restée paralysée/infirme she had a car accident which left her paralysed^GB/disabled;

3 ○( emphatique) tu en as un beau chapeau! what a nice hat you've got!; eh bien! on s'en souviendra de ce dimanche! well, we won't forget this Sunday in a hurry!; je n'en veux pas de tes excuses○! I'm not interested in your excuses; et moi, je n'en ai pas des soucis, peut-être! do you think I haven't got worries too!; j'en connais qui seraient contents I know some who would be pleased.

[ɑ̃] préposition

A.[DANS LE TEMPS] [indiquant - le moment] in ; [ - la durée] in, during

en soirée in the evening

en deux heures c'était fini it was over in two hours

en 40 ans de carrière... in my 40 years in the job...

B.[DANS L'ESPACE]

1. [indiquant - la situation] in ; [ - la direction] to

se promener en forêt/en ville to walk in the forest/around the town

faire une croisière en Méditerranée to go on a cruise around the Mediterranean

aller en Espagne to go to Spain

partir en forêt to go off into the forest

2. (figuré)

en moi-même, j'avais toujours cet espoir deep down ou in my heart of hearts, I still had that hope

trouver en soi la force de faire quelque chose to find in oneself the strength to do something

ce que j'apprécie en lui what I like about him

C.[INDIQUANT LE DOMAINE]

1. [pour des connaissances]

bon en latin/physique good at Latin/physics

je ne m'y connais pas en peinture I don't know much about painting

il fait de la recherche en agronomie he's doing research in agronomy

2. [dans une situation]

je suis malheureux en amour I'm unlucky in love

en cela ou ce en quoi il n'a pas tort and I have to say he's right ou not wrong there

D.[INDIQUANT LA COMPOSITION] [pour des objets]

chaise en bois/fer wooden/iron chair

c'est en quoi? (familier) what's it made of?

E.[INDIQUANT LA MANIÈRE, LE MOYEN]

1. [marquant l'état, la forme, la manière]

être en colère/en rage to be angry/in a rage

être en forme to be on (good) form

le pays est en guerre the country is at war

se conduire en gentleman to behave like a gentleman

en véritable ami, il m'a prévenu good friend that he is ou being a true friend, he warned me

je suis venu en ami I came as a friend

il m'a envoyé ces fleurs en remerciement he sent me these flowers to say thank you

peint en bleu painted blue

je la préfère en vert I prefer it in green

il était en pyjama he was in his pyjamas, he had his pyjamas on

couper quelque chose en deux to cut something in two ou in half

en (forme de) losange diamond-shaped

j'ai passé Noël en famille I spent Christmas with my family

faire quelque chose en cachette/en vitesse/en douceur to do something secretly/quickly/smoothly

du sucre en morceaux sugar cubes

une rue en pente a street on a slope ou a hill

2. [introduisant une mesure] in

je veux le résultat en dollars I want the result in dollars

un tissu en 140 de large 140 cm wide material

auriez-vous la même robe en 38 ? do you have the same dress in a 38 ?

3. [indiquant une transformation] into

l'eau se change en glace water turns into ice

se déguiser en fille to dress up as a girl

4. [marquant le moyen]

j'y vais en bateau I'm going by boat

ils ont fait le tour de l'île en voilier they sailed round the island (in a yacht)

en voiture/train by car/train

avoir peur en avion to be scared of flying

payer en liquide to pay cash

F.[AVEC LE GÉRONDIF]

1. [indiquant la simultanéité]

il est tombé en courant he fell while running

nous en parlerons en prenant un café we'll talk about it over a cup of coffee

c'est en le voyant que j'ai compris when I saw him I understood

rien qu'en le voyant, elle se met en colère she gets angry just seeing him, the mere sight of him makes her angry

tout en marchant, elles tentaient de trouver une réponse while walking ou as they walked, they tried to find an answer

2. [indiquant la concession, l'opposition]

en étant plus conciliant, il ne changeait toujours pas d'avis whilst ou although he was more conciliatory, he still wouldn't change his mind

3. [indiquant la cause, le moyen, la manière]

il marche en boitant he walks with a limp

il est parti en courant he ran off

retapez en changeant toutes les majuscules type it out again and change all the capitals

ce n'est pas en criant que l'on résoudra le problème shouting won't solve the problem

4. [introduisant une condition, une supposition] if

en prenant un cas concret, on voit que... if we take a concrete example, we can see that...

en supposant que... supposing that...

G.[INTRODUISANT LE COMPLÉMENT DU VERBE] in

croire en quelqu'un/quelque chose to believe in somebody/something

————————

[ɑ̃] pronom

A.[COMPLÉMENT DU VERBE]

1. [indiquant le lieu]

il faudra que tu ailles à la poste — j'en viens you'll have to go to the post office — I've just got back from ou just been there

2. [indiquant la cause, l'agent]

on en meurt you can die of ou from it

je n'en dors plus it's keeping me awake at nights

elle était tellement fatiguée qu'elle en pleurait she was so tired (that) she was crying

3. [complément d'objet]

voilà des fraises/du lait, donne-lui-en here are some strawberries/here's some milk, give him some

passe-moi du sucre — il n'en reste plus give me some sugar — there's none left

si tu n'aimes pas la viande/les olives, n'en mange pas if you don't like meat/olives, don't eat any

tous les invités ne sont pas arrivés, il en manque deux all the guests haven't arrived yet, two are missing

tu en as acheté beaucoup you've bought a lot (of it/of them)

tu n'en as pas dit assez you haven't said enough

4. [avec une valeur emphatique]

tu en as de la chance! you really are lucky, you are!

5. [complément d'objet indirect] about it

ne vous en souciez plus don't worry about it any more

6. [comme attribut]

les volontaires ? — j'en suis! any volunteers ? — me!

B.[EN COMPLÉMENT]

1. [du nom ou du pronom]

j'en garde un bon souvenir I have good memories of it

écoute ces voix et admires-en la beauté listen to these voices and admire their beauty

2. [de l'adjectif]

sa maison en est pleine his house is full of it/them

tu en es sûr ? are you sure (of that) ?

C.[LOCUTIONS] [locutions verbales]

il en va de même pour lui the same goes for him

s'en prendre à quelqu'un to blame ou to attack somebody

il n'en croit pas ses oreilles/yeux he can't believe his ears/eyes

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > en

20 heavy

'hevi
adjective

1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) pesado

2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) pesado

3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) fuerte, abundante

4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) empedernido

5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) cargado

6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) pesado, denso; difícil

7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) pesado

8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) pesado

•

- heavily
- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of

heavy adj

1. pesado

a heavy suitcase una maleta pesada

this bag is very heavy esta bolsa pesa mucho

2. fuerte / denso

heavy rain lluvia fuerte

heavy traffic un tráfico denso

to be a heavy sleeper dormir muy profundamente

to be a heavy smoker fumar mucho

El comparativo de heavy se escribe heavier; el superlativo se escribe heaviest

heavy

tr['hevɪ]

adjective (comp heavier, superl heaviest)

1 (gen) pesado,-a

2 (rain, blow) fuerte, pesado,-a

3 (traffic) denso,-a

4 (sleep) profundo,-a

■ he's a very heavy sleeper tiene el sueño muy profundo

5 (crop) abundante

6 (atmosphere) cargado,-a

7 (loss, expenditure) grande, considerable, cuantioso,-a

■ he got a heavy fine for speeding le pusieron una multa elevada por exceso de velocidad

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be a heavy drinker/smoker beber/fumar mucho

heavy industry industria pesada

heavy water agua pesada

heavy ['hɛvi] adj, heavier ; - est

1) weighty: pesado

2) dense, thick: denso, espeso, grueso

3) burdensome: oneroso, gravoso

4) profound: profundo

5) sluggish: lento, tardo

6) stout: corpulento

7) severe: severo, duro, fuerte

heavy

adj.

• amazacotado, -a adj.

• aplomado, -a adj.

• difícil adj.

• doble adj.

• espeso, -a adj.

• grave adj.

• gravoso, -a adj.

• lento, -a adj.

• modorra adj.

• morrocotudo, -a adj.

• pesado, -a adj.

• torpe adj.

I 'hevi
adjective -vier, -viest

1)

a) ( weighty) <load/suitcase/weight> pesado; <fabric/garment> grueso, pesado; < saucepan> de fondo grueso; < boots> fuerte

it's very heavy — es muy pesado, pesa mucho

heavy goods vehicle — vehículo m (de carga) de gran tonelaje

heavy work — trabajo m pesado

b) ( large-scale) (before n) <artillery/machinery> pesado

2)

a) ( ponderous) <tread/footstep/fall> pesado; < thud> sordo

b) < features> tosco, poco delicado; < eyelids> caído; <sarcasm/irony> poco sutil

a man of heavy build — un hombre fornido

a heavy hint — una indirecta muy directa (hum)

3)

a) ( oppressive) <clouds/sky> pesado

a heavy silence — un silencio violento or embarazoso

with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado

b) ( loud) < sigh> profundo

heavy breathing — ( with exertion) resoplidos mpl; ( with passion) jadeos mpl

4)

a) ( bigger than usual) < expenditure> cuantioso; < crop> abundante

b) ( intense) < bookeatment> pesado, denso; < rain> fuerte; < traffic> denso; < schedule> apretado

to be a heavy drinker/smoker — beber/fumar mucho

he's a heavy sleeper — tiene el sueño pesado, duerme muy profundamente

I've got a heavy cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, estoy muy resfriado

c) ( severe) <sentence/penalty> severo; < casualties> numeroso; < blow> duro, fuerte

heavy losses — grandes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl

d) ( violent) (sl) bruto

the heavy mob moved in — entraron los matones

II

adverb

to lie/hang/weigh heavy on somebody/something — (liter) pesar sobre alguien/algo (liter)

III

count noun (pl - vies) (colloq) matón m (fam), gorila m (fam)

['hevɪ]
1. ADJ
(compar heavier) (superl heaviest)
1) (=weighty) pesado

you mustn't lift heavy weights — no debes levantar cargas pesadas

to be heavy — pesar mucho

is it heavy? — ¿pesa mucho?

how heavy are you? — ¿cuánto pesas?

• he has his father's heavy build — tiene la misma corpulencia de su padre

• his eyes were heavy (with sleep) — los párpados le pesaban de sueño

• my arms felt so heavy — me pesaban tanto los brazos

• the mayor's heavy mob * — los gorilas del alcalde

• the trees were heavy with fruit — los árboles estaban cargados de fruta

2) (=considerable) [traffic] denso; [rain, shower] fuerte; [crop] abundante; [loss] considerable, cuantioso; [fine] fuerte; [defeat] aplastante; [irony, symbolism] enorme; [fighting, fire] intenso

there had been a heavy fall of snow — había caído una fuerte nevada

• the news came as a heavy blow — la noticia fue un duro golpe

• a heavy concentration of troops — una gran concentración de tropas

• heavy demand has depleted supplies — una intensa or enorme demanda ha reducido las existencias

• to be a heavy drinker — beber mucho

• the school places heavy emphasis on languages — la escuela da mucha importancia a los idiomas

• to be heavy on sth: the car is heavy on petrol — el coche consume mucha gasolina

you've been a bit heavy on the butter — se te ha ido un poco la mano con la mantequilla

• he is under heavy pressure to resign — le están presionando enormemente para que dimita

• the heavy scent of honeysuckle — el intenso or fuerte olor a madreselva

• to be a heavy smoker — fumar mucho
casualty, price
3) (=thick, solid) [cloth, coat, line] grueso; [features] tosco; [meal, food] fuerte, pesado; [soil] arcilloso; [fog, mist] espeso, denso

the going was heavy because of the rain — el terreno estaba muy blando debido a la lluvia

heavy crude (oil) — crudo m denso or pesado

4) (=oppressive, gloomy) [atmosphere] cargado; [sky] encapotado; [burden, responsibility] pesado

I found this talk of marriage a bit heavy — esa conversación sobre el matrimonio me resultaba algo pesada

• with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado

• the air was heavy with scent — el aire estaba cargado de perfume

5) (=deep) [sigh, sleep, silence] profundo

• heavy breather — (on telephone) maníaco m telefónico

• heavy breathing — (from exertion) jadeos mpl, resoplidos mpl

his heavy breathing kept me awake — respiraba tan fuerte que no me dejaba dormir, sus jadeos no me dejaban dormir

• to be a heavy sleeper — tener el sueño profundo

6) (=arduous) [task, work] pesado; [schedule] apretado

I've had a heavy day — he tenido un día muy liado or ajetreado
weather
7) (=boring, laboured) [book, film, humour] denso, pesado

• to be heavy going — [book, film] ser muy denso

the conversation was heavy going — era difícil encontrar temas de conversación

• his new album/book is pretty heavy stuff — su nuevo álbum es bastante fuerte

8) (=bad)

• to have a heavy cold — estar muy resfriado or acatarrado

• he had had a heavy fall — había tenido una mala caída

• to get heavy, things got a bit heavy — (=nasty) la cosa se puso fea

9) (=rough) [sea] grueso

2. N

1) * (=thug) matón * m, gorila * m

2) * (=eminent person) peso m pesado

3) * (=newspaper) periódico m serio

4) (Scot) (beer) cerveza f tostada

3.

ADV

• time hung heavy (on our hands) — las horas/los días etc se nos hacían interminables

the shadow of war hung heavy over the city — la sombra de la guerra pesaba sobre la ciudad

• his son's troubles weighed heavy on his mind — los problemas de su hijo le preocupaban mucho

4.

CPD

heavy artillery N — artillería f pesada

heavy cream N — (US) nata f para montar (Sp), nata f enriquecida

heavy goods NPL — artículos mpl pesados

heavy goods vehicle N — vehículo m pesado

heavy guns NPL — = heavy artillery

heavy industry N — industria f pesada

heavy metal N — (Chem, Ind) metal m pesado; (Mus) heavy m (metal)

heavy type N — negrita f

heavy water N — (Phys) agua f pesada

* * *

I ['hevi]
adjective -vier, -viest

1)

a) ( weighty) <load/suitcase/weight> pesado; <fabric/garment> grueso, pesado; < saucepan> de fondo grueso; < boots> fuerte

it's very heavy — es muy pesado, pesa mucho

heavy goods vehicle — vehículo m (de carga) de gran tonelaje

heavy work — trabajo m pesado

b) ( large-scale) (before n) <artillery/machinery> pesado

2)

a) ( ponderous) <tread/footstep/fall> pesado; < thud> sordo

b) < features> tosco, poco delicado; < eyelids> caído; <sarcasm/irony> poco sutil

a man of heavy build — un hombre fornido

a heavy hint — una indirecta muy directa (hum)

3)

a) ( oppressive) <clouds/sky> pesado

a heavy silence — un silencio violento or embarazoso

with a heavy heart — apesadumbrado, acongojado

b) ( loud) < sigh> profundo

heavy breathing — ( with exertion) resoplidos mpl; ( with passion) jadeos mpl

4)

a) ( bigger than usual) < expenditure> cuantioso; < crop> abundante

b) ( intense) <book/treatment> pesado, denso; < rain> fuerte; < traffic> denso; < schedule> apretado

to be a heavy drinker/smoker — beber/fumar mucho

he's a heavy sleeper — tiene el sueño pesado, duerme muy profundamente

I've got a heavy cold — tengo un resfriado muy fuerte, estoy muy resfriado

c) ( severe) <sentence/penalty> severo; < casualties> numeroso; < blow> duro, fuerte

heavy losses — grandes or cuantiosas pérdidas fpl

d) ( violent) (sl) bruto

the heavy mob moved in — entraron los matones

II

adverb

to lie/hang/weigh heavy on somebody/something — (liter) pesar sobre alguien/algo (liter)

III

count noun (pl - vies) (colloq) matón m (fam), gorila m (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > heavy

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to awake from a deep sleep

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to awake from a deep sleep

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